Initial development and preliminary study of the social mentalities scale − Brief form

Bruno Faustino, Isabel Fonseca, Isabel Santos, Catarina F. Raposo, Maurizio Brasini

Resultado de pesquisarevisão de pares

Resumo

Introduction: The Social Mentalities Scale (SMS) was developed to assess six motivational systems associated with the evolutionary perspective of human interactions. With 75 items SMS may be viewed as a long instrument with limitations such as time consumption, response fatigue and/or declining data quality. To address these issues, this study describes the development of the Social Mentalities Scale − Brief Form (BF-SMS) in a community sample. Methods: The total sample (N = 471, M = 35.6, SD = 15.5), was divided in two subsamples (n = 236 and n = 235) where Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were used. Results: EFA suggested a six-factor solution (X2 = 10820.397, df = 2775, p < 0.001), and the final CFA suggested an adequate model fit (CFI = 0.99, TLI = 0.98, RMSEA = 0.053, [.044, 0.061], p < 0.001). The final form SMS-BF remained with 26 items and all subscales correlated positively with SMS subscales. Conclusions: The SMS-BF may be an alternative for the SMS supplanting the identified limitations of the long forms. Further studies may address convergent, divergent and discriminant validities in other samples.

Idioma originalInglês
Número do artigo100513
RevistaJournal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy
Volume35
Número de emissão1
DOIs
Estado da publicaçãoPublicadas - fev. 2025

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© 2024 Association Française de Therapie Comportementale et Cognitive

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