TY - JOUR
T1 - I am calm
T2 - Towards a psychoneurological evaluation of ABC ringtones
AU - Brown, John N.A.
AU - Oliveira, Jorge
AU - Bakker, Saskia
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - Anthropology-Based Computing (ABC) suggests that sociocultural, neurological, and physiological parameters of normal human interaction with the world can be applied to current technology in order to improve Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) [1]. To challenge this theory, we hypothesized smartphone ringtones that could be targeted to specific people in a manner that would inform them without disturbing their work or the work of others. In this paper we report the quantitative data from the first formal trials of these 'ABC ringtones'. Beta Wave activity patterns were recorded in the brains of 10 participants exposed to 5 different ringtones at three different volumes while they were focused on performing a typing test in a noisy environment. Our preliminary findings seem to show that the ABC ringtones - at a volume too low to be consciously heard - triggered a response in the pre-attentive part of the brain, and that the embedded information was transferred to the attentive part of the brain by an internal mechanism that did not disrupt the work being done in the typing task. We propose that these results provide preliminary evidence for the ABC model of HCI and its explanation of the centering mechanism that is requisite if Peripheral Interaction [2] is to be applied in changing Ubiquitous Computing [3, 4, 5, 6] into Calm Technology [7].
AB - Anthropology-Based Computing (ABC) suggests that sociocultural, neurological, and physiological parameters of normal human interaction with the world can be applied to current technology in order to improve Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) [1]. To challenge this theory, we hypothesized smartphone ringtones that could be targeted to specific people in a manner that would inform them without disturbing their work or the work of others. In this paper we report the quantitative data from the first formal trials of these 'ABC ringtones'. Beta Wave activity patterns were recorded in the brains of 10 participants exposed to 5 different ringtones at three different volumes while they were focused on performing a typing test in a noisy environment. Our preliminary findings seem to show that the ABC ringtones - at a volume too low to be consciously heard - triggered a response in the pre-attentive part of the brain, and that the embedded information was transferred to the attentive part of the brain by an internal mechanism that did not disrupt the work being done in the typing task. We propose that these results provide preliminary evidence for the ABC model of HCI and its explanation of the centering mechanism that is requisite if Peripheral Interaction [2] is to be applied in changing Ubiquitous Computing [3, 4, 5, 6] into Calm Technology [7].
KW - Ambient awareness
KW - Anthropology-Based Computing (ABC)
KW - Audio
KW - Calm technology
KW - Cocktail party effect
KW - HCI
KW - Human factors
KW - Peripheral interaction
KW - Qualitative data collection
KW - Ringtones
KW - Safety
KW - System usability scale
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84964721054&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84964721054
SN - 1826-9745
VL - 26
SP - 55
EP - 69
JO - Interaction Design and Architecture(s)
JF - Interaction Design and Architecture(s)
IS - 1
ER -