Alexitimia na população reclusa : uma revisão sistemática da literatura

Abstract

Background: The study of alexithymia is relatively recent, so there is not enough data to explain its functioning and impact in the general population, as well as in specific populations. Difficulties in identifying and describing feelings and emotions may be related to the practice of crime. For this reason, the study of alexithymia in the inmate population to be addressed in this systematic review becomes pertinent. Objective: To obtain detailed information from the literature and studies on alexithymia in the inmate population. Method: Systematic review, using the PRISMA-P guidelines. Eligibility criteria for the selection of publications were elaborated and the search was carried out in 5 electronic databases. The process was carried out by two independent researchers. Results: The studies are mostly quantitative in nature, with a cross-sectional retrospective design. The samples studied were composed of male prisoners. The studies were developed in the last six years in Europe using self-report instruments. Most studies identify alexithymia in the inmate population who were convicted of violent crime. Conclusion: Given that the selected publications include exclusively male inmates, the study of alexithymia in the female inmate population is inexpressive. This gap may be addressed in future research. Since Alexithymia is a multidimensional construct, it will be relevant to consider it from a global point of view, as well as in the differential expression of its dimensions, which will allow for individualized and personalized interventions.

Date of Award	2022
Original language	Portuguese
Supervisor	Maria Teresa Soares Souto (Supervisor)