The role of maternal attachment in the experience of labor pain: A prospective study

José Manuel Costa-Martins, Marco Pereira, Henriqueta Martins, Mariana Moura-Ramos, Rui Coelho, Jorge Tavares

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine the influence of attachment dimensions and sociodemographic and physical predictors in the experience of labor pain. METHODS: Eighty-one pregnant women were assessed during their third trimester of pregnancy and during labor. The perceived intensity of pain in the early stages of labor (3 cm of cervical dilatation) and before the administration of patient-controlled epidural analgesia was measured using a visual analog scale. Pain was also assessed indirectly based on anesthetic doses. Attachment was assessed using the Adult Attachment Scale-Revised. RESULTS: Attachment anxiety and avoidance were positively and significantly correlated with labor pain and anesthetic consumption. In the multivariate models, attachment anxiety was a significant predictor of higher pain at 3 cm of cervical dilatation (β = 0.36, p = .042) and before the administration of patient-controlled epidural analgesia (β = 0.51, p = .002). Older age (β = 0.31, p = .005), a shorter duration of labor (β= -0.41, p = .001), and attachment avoidance (β = 0.41, p = .004) were significant predictors of higher anesthetic use. CONCLUSIONS: The study findings suggest that perceived labor pain and anesthetic use are strongly associated with attachment, rather than demographic and physical factors. These data support the importance of understanding the experience of labor pain within an attachment theoretical framework.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)221-228
Number of pages8
JournalPsychosomatic Medicine
Volume76
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Adult attachment
  • Analgesia
  • Labor
  • Pain

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