The Primary Prevention of Sexual Violence Against Adolescents in School and Community Settings: A Scoping Review

Eunice Martins Barbosa Couto Do Carmo, Nélio Brazão, Joana Carvalho

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

Abstract

Sexual Violence (SV) is a public health problem with serious long-term consequences for victims. This scoping review aimed at summarizing the implementation, methodology, characteristics, and efficacy of SV prevention programs conducted in school and community settings with middle and high school students. This study also gathered recommendations for future research. Studies were searched in three databases: EBSCOHOST, SCOPUS and Web of Science. Eighty-six peer-reviewed empirical studies about SV prevention programs applied in school and community settings with samples of middle and high school students were analyzed. Most original studies (46.3%) used sexual violence outcomes, although many approached sexual violence in the context of dating violence (43.3%). Most SV prevention programs were applied in the U.S.A. although studies were identified across the globe. Prevention programs tend to reduce SV attitudes, perpetration, and victimization and to increase SV knowledge, as well as bystander attitudes and behaviors. The evidence reveals the efficacy of these programs, although future studies are needed to clarify the specificities of SV prevention. This article provides recommendations considering the measurement of SV outcomes, the role of technology, the involvement of adults and communities, the timing of interventions, sexual education, and reporting practices.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Sex Research
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Jun 2024
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality.

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