Abstract

Ecological validity should be the cornerstone of any assessment of cognitive functioning. For this purpose, we have developed a preliminary study to test the Art Gallery Test (AGT) as an alternative to traditional neuropsychological testing. The AGT involves three visual search subtests displayed in a virtual reality (VR) art gallery, designed to assess visual attention within an ecologically valid setting. To evaluate the relation between AGT and standard neuropsychological assessment scales, data were collected on a normative sample of healthy adults (n = 30). The measures consisted of concurrent paper-and-pencil neuropsychological measures [Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), and Color Trails Test (CTT)] along with the outcomes from the three subtests of the AGT. The results showed significant correlations between the AGT subtests describing different visual search exercises strategies with global and specific cognitive measures. Comparative visual search was associated with attention and cognitive flexibility (CTT); whereas visual searches involving pictograms correlated with global cognitive function (MoCA).

Original languageEnglish
Article number1911
JournalFrontiers in Psychology
Volume8
Issue numberNOV
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Nov 2017

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Gamito, Oliveira, Alghazzawi, Fardoun, Rosa, Sousa, Maia, Morais, Lopes and Brito.

Keywords

  • Attention
  • Cognitive assessment
  • Ecological validity
  • Serious games
  • Virtual reality

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