Simulation of immune system response to bacterial challenge

Nuno Fachada, Vitor V. Lopes, Agostinho Rosa

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Immune system (IS) simulations have several applications. such as biological theory testing or as a complement in the development of improved drugs. This paper presents an agent based approach to simulate the IS response to bacterial infection challenge. The agent simulator is implemented in a discrete time and two- dimensional space, and composed by two layers: A) a specialized cellular automata responsible for substance diffusion and reactions; and b) the layer where agents move, act and interact. The IS model focuses upon low level cellular receptor interactions, receptor diversity and genetic-ruled agents, aiming to observe and study the resultant emergent behavior. The model reproduces the following IS behavioral characteristics: specificity and specialization, immune memory and vaccine immunization.

Original languageEnglish
Pages252-257
Number of pages6
Publication statusPublished - 2008
Externally publishedYes
Event22nd Annual European Simulation and Modelling Conference, ESM 2008 - Le Havre, France
Duration: 27 Oct 200829 Oct 2008

Conference

Conference22nd Annual European Simulation and Modelling Conference, ESM 2008
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityLe Havre
Period27/10/0829/10/08

Keywords

  • Agents
  • Immune system
  • Modeling
  • Simulation

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