Abstract

Attention and working memory are essential aspects of human cognitive abilities. When these capacities are impaired, virtual reality applications (VRAs) can be a tool to assess and rehabilitate. However, most VRAs use indirect manual reaction time measures to make inferences about visual attention processes. Since behavioral measures are quite indirect, eye tracking (ET) can offer a better alternative to probe more directly where and how attention is deployed. We propose two tasks with different levels of perceptual complexity for assessing visual attention and performance. Two comparative visual search tasks, as part of a set of cognitive tasks in the Systemic Lisbon Battery (SLB), a VRA designed to assess of cognitive impairments, were randomly presented to 39 healthy participants while the eye movements were continuously recorded. The total fixation duration, the number of visits in the areas of interest, along with the total execution time changed as a function of the overall score of cognitive ability. The present study demonstrates that the "spot the differences" tasks in SLB, combined with ET, are a reliable, sensitive and unobtrusive method to assess cognitive abilities in healthy individuals with a relevant potential use in clinical samples.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 3rd Workshop on ICTs for improving Patients Rehabilitation Research Techniques, REHAB 2015
EditorsDaniyal M. Alghazzawi, Habib M. Fardoun, Victor M. Ruiz Penichet, Pedro Gamito
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
Pages135-138
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781450338981
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2015
Event3rd Workshop on ICTs for improving Patients Rehabilitation Research Techniques, REHAB 2015 - Lisbon, Portugal
Duration: 1 Oct 20152 Oct 2015

Publication series

NameACM International Conference Proceeding Series
Volume01-02-October-2015

Conference

Conference3rd Workshop on ICTs for improving Patients Rehabilitation Research Techniques, REHAB 2015
Country/TerritoryPortugal
CityLisbon
Period1/10/152/10/15

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 ACM.

Keywords

  • Cognitive abilities
  • Eye tracking
  • Virtual reality applications Systematic Lisbon Battery

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