Abstract
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5ALA) and ester derivates thereof are used as prodrugs in photodynamic therapy (PDT). The behavior of 5ALA and three esters of 5ALA in a DPPC lipid bilayer is investigated. In particular, the methyl ester displays a very different free energy profile, where the highest barrier is located in the region with highest lipid density, while the others have their peak in the middle of the membrane, and also displays a considerably lower permeability coefficient than neutral 5ALA and the ethyl ester. The zwitterion of 5ALA has the highest permeability constant, but a significant free energy minimum in the polar head-group region renders an accumulation in this region.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 178-182 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Chemical Physics Letters |
Volume | 463 |
Issue number | 1-3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 22 Sept 2008 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
The faculty of Science and Technology at Örebro University, and the Swedish Science Research Council (VR) are gratefully acknowledged for financial support.
Funders | Funder number |
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Science and Technology at Örebro University | |
Vetenskapsrådet |