TY - JOUR
T1 - Adult attachment style and cortisol responses in women in late pregnancy
AU - Costa-Martins, José Manue
AU - Moura-Ramos, Mariana
AU - Cascais, Maria João
AU - Silva, Carlos Fernandes da
AU - Costa-Martins, Henriqueta
AU - Pereira, Marco
AU - Coelho, Rui
AU - Tavares, Jorge
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Costa-Martins et al.
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - Recent research has documented the association between attachment and cortisol rhythms. During pregnancy, when attachment patterns are likely to be activated, elevated levels of cortisol are associated with negative effects for the mother and the foetus. The aim of the present study was to examine the association of adult attachment style and cortisol rhythms in pregnant women. Methods: Eighty women in the third trimester of pregnancy participated in the study. Adult attachment was assessed using the Adult Attachment Scale - Revised (AAS-R). Participants collected 4 samples of salivary cortisol at two different days; 3 samples were collected in the morning immediately after wakeup and one sample was collected by bedtime. Results: Results found group significant differences in the cortisol diurnal oscillation (F(1,71) = 26.46, p < .001,), with secure women reporting a steep decrease in cortisol from awakening to bedtime, while women with fearful avoidant attachment reported no changes. No group differences were found regarding the cortisol awakening response. Conclusions: These results highlight the importance of considering attachment patterns during pregnancy, suggesting fearful avoidant attachment style as a possible risk factor for emotional difficulties and dysregulation of the neuroendocrine rhythm.
AB - Recent research has documented the association between attachment and cortisol rhythms. During pregnancy, when attachment patterns are likely to be activated, elevated levels of cortisol are associated with negative effects for the mother and the foetus. The aim of the present study was to examine the association of adult attachment style and cortisol rhythms in pregnant women. Methods: Eighty women in the third trimester of pregnancy participated in the study. Adult attachment was assessed using the Adult Attachment Scale - Revised (AAS-R). Participants collected 4 samples of salivary cortisol at two different days; 3 samples were collected in the morning immediately after wakeup and one sample was collected by bedtime. Results: Results found group significant differences in the cortisol diurnal oscillation (F(1,71) = 26.46, p < .001,), with secure women reporting a steep decrease in cortisol from awakening to bedtime, while women with fearful avoidant attachment reported no changes. No group differences were found regarding the cortisol awakening response. Conclusions: These results highlight the importance of considering attachment patterns during pregnancy, suggesting fearful avoidant attachment style as a possible risk factor for emotional difficulties and dysregulation of the neuroendocrine rhythm.
KW - Attachment
KW - Cortisol
KW - Pregnancy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85008411836&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1186/s40359-016-0105-8
DO - 10.1186/s40359-016-0105-8
M3 - Article
C2 - 26754482
AN - SCOPUS:85008411836
SN - 2050-7283
VL - 4
JO - BMC psychology
JF - BMC psychology
IS - 1
M1 - 1
ER -